Essay on Assignment 2 Unit 29 - 1976 Words

In this assignment the author will explain the contribution of complementary psychological theories to the understanding of two specific behaviours, Explain the contribution of contrasting psychological theories to the understanding of two specific behaviours and assess the contribution of complementary and contrasting psychological theories to the understanding of two specific behaviours. P2 In this part of the assignment the author will explain the contribution of complementary psychological theories to the understanding of two specific behaviours The two specific behaviours the author has chosen are aggression and addiction. The biological theory on addiction is this theory believes that there are genetic build ups in a person†¦show more content†¦One way that people can become deindividuated is when they are part of a large group or a crowd. Deindividuation has been used to explain why people who are usually well-behaved can become violent during group interactions, for example, riots. The deindivduation theory complements the social learning theory as agrees that people change depending on role models. The deindividuation theory and the social learning theory compliment each other as they both agree that if an individual witnesses aggressive behaviour the individual could change their personality to match role models which could in turn, change their aggression levels. P3 In this part of the assignment the author will explain the contribution of contrasting psychological theories to the understanding of two specific behaviours Addiction is thought of a biological nature that is past through genetics according to the biological theory as explained in P2. A contrasting theory of the biological theory would be the classical and operant conditioning theory, this was made by Pavlov. The basis of conditioning theories is that addiction is the end result of the reinforcement of drug use. The drug acts as a reinforcer and gains control over the user’s behavior. In contrast to the biological models of the exposure theories, these conditioning models suggest that anyone can show addictive behavior if they are given reinforcements, regardless of their genetics. The advantage of thisShow MoreRelatedContribution Margin Income Statement945 Words   |  4 PagesExcel Assignment #2 Preparing a Contribution Margin Income Statement and Operating Leverage Summer 2013 1. Assume that a company is budgeting to sell 2,500 units of a product at a selling price per unit of $32. The variable cost per unit is $26 and total fixed costs are $5,000. REQUIRED Prepare a contribution margin income statement and calculate operating leverage. 2. Suppose the company is unsure exactly how many units they will sell. 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No part of this assignment has been written for me/us by any other person except where such collaboration has been authorised by the lecturer concerned and where acknowledgement is made in the text; 4. No part of this assignment has been previouslyRead MoreStrategic Planning Assignment1403 Words   |  6 Pagesu South Thames College BTEC Level 7 Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Assignment Submission Document Please attach to work submitted | | | | |Student Name: |Student ID: |Course Code: | Read MoreRandom1474 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose The purpose of this assignment is to increase self-awareness of the student by analyzing personal nutritional intake and activity routine throughout the course. In turn, the student will be able to help others modify their diet and activity, and improve overall wellness. An examination of a personal food and activity assessment will provide the student with essential data from which to change their health and wellness behaviors. 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The American Dream In James T. Adamss The American Dream

The phrase â€Å"The American Dream† was popularized by James T. Adams in his book Epic of America. The meaning of the American Dream has changed overtime but still has the same idea: anything is achievable if you work for it, regardless of your financial or social standpoint. The twentieth century was filled with Americans in the working class motivated by the popularized phrase. People wanted to work and improve their positions, but suddenly, everything changed. The American dream turned merely a dream; a literal dream that can’t be physically touched. The dream isn’t completely dead, just not unattainable for most. The difference in today’s society from the past is what changed the thoughts on the dream. Technology is excelling rapidly,†¦show more content†¦Andrew Carnegie is a perfect example of someone with the patience and work ethic who achieved the American dream. Carnegie started off as an awfully poor person, he made 4 dollars a week at his job at the American Railroad Company. However, he worked his way up the totem pole and eventually became known as one of the richest men alive. In an article written by the researcher Joe Mont, says that Carnegie is known as the second-richest man of all time (CITATION). Carnegie worked for what he wanted; it took years to achieve where he was! Our impatience of today’s society due to technology has lead the American dream to be out of arms reach, and no one is willing to get up and go after it. Next, the pessimism in low income families/neighborhoods is killing the American Dream. The American dream is meant to give hope for families in low income financial situations. Therefore, rich families who have everything they could ever want are already living the american dream; they don’t need to reach it. It is the low income families who are the ones looking for the American Dream, and the reason it is dying is because they don’t believe in it. A quote from the book Invisible in Austin: life and labor in an American city states, â€Å"In fact, people raised in the United States are more likely to stay in the same class as their parents--both those born at the bottom and at

Ah, Woe Is Me Free Essays

In the beginning of this short story we are introduced to Sarah, an aging black servant living in South Africa. She works hard for an upper-class white family and spends all of her money on education for her three children who are sent to a boarding school. They come home once a year at Christmas, and the first time the narrator meets the children, she is surprised at their well-mannered behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on Ah, Woe Is Me or any similar topic only for you Order Now She finds, however, that Sarah is a bit harsh towards them, and she comments on this. Sarah tells her that it is better to learn the lesson now and grow to accept ones fate later. In the course of the following year, Sarah must give up her job because of her legs, and one day her daughter comes to the house. Slowly she tells her story to the narrator. How the younger brother is working now, and how she is taking care of Sarah. The narrator offers her some clothes and some money and invites her inside for a cup of tea. When she is about to leave, she starts crying and can only mutter that her mother is very ill. Unsure of what to do, the narrator hands her a handkerchief. The setting in this story is South Africa in the 1950s. Apartheid and segregation are words that describe the conditions under which the blacks (the native Africans) live perfectly. The blacks nearly have no rights and must accept being oppressed by the whites. Sarah is only one of many poor blacks who only just manages to earn a living by working as a servant for a rich white family (the narrator). Slavery does not exist anymore, but it can be difficult to distuingish the life of a slave from that of a native African in the 50s except from the fact that they do after all get paid for their work. Sarah is very concerned about her children getting a good education. She probably wants them to have a better life than she has had so far, and while that is a very noble thought, the facts speak against it. Her children do not at this time have a very good (if any) chance of getting a good solid education because it is very expensive, and their mother does not make that much money. Even if she did make enough money, her legs are bad, and at the end of the story, she has to give up her job (and thus take her children out of the boarding school) because she cannot afford to pay for the school. This is what could look like the final blow to her childrens future success in life. No education means no chances of getting a better life in South Africa (and just about everywhere else, too). But what if she did have enough money to give her children a proper education – would that guarantee the children a good future life I gravely doubt it. As I said before, the blacks live almost like slaves, and as such, they do not have the opportunity to climb the social ladder. All in all, Sarahs hopes and dreams for her children are all very noble, but, unfortunately, at that time and place, very unrealistic. The narrator does not treat Sarah any better than most other white people in South Africa at this time. While she allows Sarahs children to stay in her house during Christmas, I think the only reason she does it is because she tries to escape her own bad conscience. It is Christmas after all. Throughout the rest of the year, she does not even think about helping Sarahs children financially so they can stay in school. Even though she presumably has more money than Sarah will ever see, the thought of helping her servant out does not strike her at any point in the story. Her servant is her servant, and servants children are not someone she thinks about. This point is also very clear to see when one reads the description of the narrators thoughts about Sarahs children. She is surprised at how well they behave, how good their manners are; as if she was expecting a horde of wild animals instead of normal human beings. She is undoubtedly not the only one to think this way about the blacks, they were considered animals by many white people at that time. However, the narrator seems to excuse her treatment and behaviour towards Sarah and her family with ignorance (see lines 99-103). I find it hard to believe that this ignorance really existed, but it is possible that it did, because the whites and the blacks were so distinctly segregated by the apartheid system. Yet I find it hard to believe that the narrator was completely unaware of Sarahs almost inhuman standard of living. Surely, even though apartheid almost divided the whites and the blacks into two separate worlds, she must have known something about the conditions under which Sarah and her children lived, and that it was getting worse as the days went by (because of the mothers bad legs). When Janet, one of Sarahs two daughters, comes to visit the narrator in the end of the story, the narrator once again displays her ignorance about the blacks, but this time she openly admits it. Janet is, of course, in an unpleasant situation when she stands in the back yard of her mothers former employer. Everyone has some pride in themselves, and standing in the back yard, asking for alms is, of course, very degrading to a proud person, no matter who that person is. Janet has probably tried being in a similar situation before, but now that her mother is unable to provide for the disintegrating family (her father has lost his job and her sister has married and moved away), the life and death of her family depends solely on her and her brother who are the only ones working. Janet is of course very depressed and sad, but she cannot give up now. Her last hope is that the narrator will help her out, and, fortunately, she does. The handkerchief is actually the first thing the narrator has ever done to help Sarahs children. It is not until that point in the story Janet realizes just how bad things are with Sarah and her family. Of course, one could again be tempted to think that it was only her bad conscience that made her give Janet the clothes, but there is no way to be sure. I am, however, inclined to believe that the narrator has finally realized how immense the difference between the â€Å"black world† and the â€Å"white world† really is. However, the things she gives Janet (some money and the handkerchief) will not last long, and what will Janet do then Come back for more, of course. I am not saying that the narrator is doing something bad, but I do not think she realizes that Janet will probably come back again. It is like giving a stray cat some food; it will always come back for more. The question is if the narrator would give Janet more money if she came back, and if it would be any help at all. The first question is easy: Yes, she would give her more money if she came back – her conscience forbids her to do otherwise. The second question is a bit more difficult to answer. Of course the money is an instant help to Janet and her family, but only a very insufficient one. The few dollars (or whatever currency they use in South Africa) she gives Janet will only provide the family with a meal or two, and after that they will be back to where they started, and would have to beg for more money. Now, I am not saying charity does not help, but I do not think it helps as much as many people would like to think it does. In many cases, it only puts off the sufferings. The apartheid system has officially been abolished in South Africa today, but I think old habits die hard, so to speak. I am sure there are still blacks like Sarah and her family who have to subordinate to the richer white population even though – officially – apartheid does not exist there anymore. Societies do not change overnight, especially not when one group has to give up its right and privileges and share them with others (whom they dislike). Sarahs story is undoubtedly not the worst example one could find, but no one knows what happened after the scene in the narrators back yard. How to cite Ah, Woe Is Me, Essay examples

Clara Hale Essay Research Paper Black History free essay sample

Clara Hale Essay, Research Paper Black History Month is a great clip to observe out history, accomplishments, and achievements. February should non be the lone clip but it is surely a good clip to get down. Many inkinesss have done extraordinary things. I admired Clara McBride Hale. She works with crack-addicted and HIV-positive babes. Clara McBride Hale was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. She has suffered tonss in her life-time. She became an orphan at 16, and a widow at the age of 27. She merely had her kids, and she kept them near. She? adopted? a 3rd kid, and raised him as her ain. She became dearly known as Mother Hale to all in the vicinity. She began remaining at place and lovingness for the vicinity childs bear downing merely $ 2 per hebdomad. She subsequently became a accredited Foster parent. Hale House was started when Clara? s girl, Lorraine noticed a crack-addict female parent with a neonate. We will write a custom essay sample on Clara Hale Essay Research Paper Black History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She directed her to her female parent? s house, and this babe was the first of 1000s of childre N to harvest the love, support, devotedness, and attention from the weaponries of Mother Hale. Hale House is America? s foremost and best known kid attention bureau to derive world-wide acknowledgment when Ronald Reagan introduced Mother Hale as he gave his 1986 State of Union Address. She was called an American hero, and was appointed to the National Drug-Free America Task Force. Many of the kids come to Hale House from prisons, constabulary Stationss and infirmaries. They get their support largely from private contributions and times do acquire really unsmooth. Hale House is still in operation today. It has become a national function theoretical account for kids without households. It is a great topographic point to maintain these kids to maintain them out of back streets, refuse tins, and many topographic points where female parents abandon their newborn kids. Sadly, Mother Hale passed off in 1993. In her award, a lifesize statue was built for her in Harlem. Her dream and devotedness lives on in the lives of the kids she has helped raise and the many that will go on to profit from Hale House.